April showers, summer drought

Posted on April 13, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

At last the weather has decided to be season-appropriate. So far in Brighton, we’ve had spring in January, winter in February and summer in March. After the warmest January and the driest March on record, the South East of England is subject to drought and since the beginning of April, we are banned from using hosepipes.

Much to our consternation, our two water-butts in the station garden were starting to run dry at the end of March. The temperatures were up in the 20’s (centigrade). While plants were enjoying the sunshine, we were concerned about keeping our new plantings – our seven young fruit trees in particular – well watered. There was a sense of panic: if we have little water at the end of March, how will things be in June when our raised beds are full of new vegetables? And with the hose-pipe ban?

Since the beginning of the last week, however, we’ve had lower temperatures, bright sunshine, blue skies and sudden downpours. Our water-butts are full again and plants are sprouting intense green leaves. The ‘Bright Lights’ chard, planted in August, have beautiful yellow and magenta (a rich word for a rich colour) stems. The onions have sprouted. We’ve picked the heads of the cavalo nero (like purple sprouting broccoli). The hanging basket which Marlene planted up for us now has perfectly-formed miniature tulips. The Harvest raspberry canes have leaves, including those we planted experimentally in containers.

As for the mini-orchard, the fruit trees planted in mid-March all have leaves and buds – all except for Crawley Beauty, that is. Mary was very dubious about the name of this tree, which she planted, and so far, it’s still sleeping. It has been planted in the shadiest position, and I’m sure it will wake up and blossom soon. It’s a cooking apple after all, hardier probably than the fancier eating varieties, and it will take its time.

The fresh air, moist soil, blue skies, occasional showers and warm sun, however, are notoriously fickle at this time of year. Night-time temperatures on Sunday are forecast to go down to 2C with possibilities for frost – which could mean wrapping the lettuces up in fleece blankets again! And if we continue with ‘sunny spells’, it doesn’t take long before the soil starts to dry. And yes, we still have a drought.

In the station garden, we’ve hardly ever used a hose-pipe in any case, so there’s hope we’ll manage this summer. Last summer, we did fill up a leaking water-butt via a long hose extension to Madeleine’s outside tap, but the operation was fiddly, lengthy and faintly ridiculous as we stood there in our yellow jackets warning station users about the snaking pipe dangling overhead.

Our shady garden should survive drought quite well; the leaf canopy means that evaporation from the soil is not so intense, but then the soil doesn’t get as much rain. We plan to install another water-butt in the gated plot where we have our fruit & veg. In both plots, we’ve dug lots of organic matter into the soil, and covered it several layers of mulch: bark in the shady triangle, followed by soil improver from recycling, and stable manure compost worked into the raised beds in the gated plot, mulched again with the soil improver.

The point of building the raised beds was to avoid reliance on smaller containers which are demanding both in terms of growing medium (compost has to be bought each year) and water. We are restricting our use of containers this year to our sun-loving vegetables: chilis, tomatoes and peppers, and possibly courgettes, just to experiment with vertical rather than horizontal growing. We may need to invest in some soil-based compost for our pots as this dries out less quickly than standard peat-alternative-based.

There’s more about coping with drought on the RHS website, and you can read their guide . Some of our key tips:

  • We’ve adopted the finger method of checking for water needs: if the soil is dry at your finger tip when you stick it in the soil, then water is probably needed.
  • Watering should be generous; skimping just wastes water and encourages superficial root growth. Avoid watering leaves: water around the base of the plant.
  • According to the RHS, fruit and vegetables will usually crop without watering, but quality and quantity is improved with watering near to harvest.
  • Containers DO need frequent watering as they will otherwise dry out quickly. Line earthenware pots with polythene to avoid evaporation. Plastic pots are better. Put saucers under containers.
  • Establishing plants – seedlings, newly planted plants – DO need water, but not over-watering. Their roots do need to be encouraged to search the soil for moisture.

And there’s one great thing about dry gardening conditions: slugs and snails hate it!

Posted in Weather | 2 Comments

Making a start on the Preston Circus planters

Posted on March 28, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

It’s hot now in Brighton. It’s been hot for the past 10 days. Last Saturday was hot and bright – a perfect day to start exploring the four municipal planters at Preston Circus. Eve and I spent a couple of hours digging over the planters and rescuing the plants that had survived.

We did have to clear quite a few cigarette butts, but contrary to expectation, the planters were relatively clear of rubbish. What’s more, the compost in them looks feasible. It’s dried out, but it’s not dusty, compacted soil or the kind of claggy mix of sand, chalk and stones that we uncovered in the shady triangle to begin with. It will need quite a lot of mixing with organic matter. But there’s potential.

Furthermore, we were able to rescue quite a lot of plants. It looks like these were planted last summer, but clearly didn’t grow well. The majority were root bound: their roots had grown round and round tightly following the shape they had been in the pot, not venturing out and developing into the soil. We dug out about eight lavender and ten vinca minor that were growing. There was also quite a bit of catnip (nepeta cataria) and some curious rhizomous plants: kniphofia? hemerocallis? montbretia?

The rescued plants have now been repotted and soaked, and are being looked after outside my greenhouse. They should grow back, ready for planting at the end of April when Brighton & Hove City Council have promised to refresh the soil in the planters.

As always, passers by stopped to chat as we dug, and five more people signed up to support the resurrection of the Preston Circus planters, in particular to take on watering once planting has happened. We’ll be looking at planting from mid-April. Drought-tolerant plants are going to be essential given this summer’s hosepipe ban.

If you’d like to help with resurrecting these planters, do get in touch: pcplanters@hotmail.co.uk

Posted in Preston Circus planters | Leave a comment

Turning over the compost

Posted on March 22, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

On Tuesday Mark transferred our compost from the wooden bin to the large plastic bin. We had almost filled up the wooden bin, and the mixture was getting a little slimy. This is probably normal at the end of the winter. The compost simply wasn’t breaking down during the really cold weather in February.

We were also a little suspicious that our carefully tended compost was providing a lovely warm nest – or perhaps overnight accommodation – for a small rodent. Sometimes vegetable peelings were pushed up against the sides of the bin, and there seemed to be small indentations. When we turned the compost, there did seem to be a run, dug underneath the wooden bin, but otherwise, no other evidence of inhabitation.  We’ll be lining the wooden compost bin with fine mesh chicken wire before we start using it again.

The new plastic bin has an integrated base, and we’ve placed it on a brick base to stop any burrowing underneath it. We started the new bin off with some woody prunings, and mixed in some rotted straw-based manure and some of our leaf mould from the autumn. Mark has also added a few layers of shredded cardboard, and we’ve sprinkled some Garotta on the fresh top layer.

The compost – which we started in the autumn – looks good: brown already, though still a bit clumpy rather than crumbly as they say it ought to be. Now we’ve mixed it, and the days are getting warmer, it should start breaking down quickly and be fully ready for working into the raised beds and the shady triangle in the forthcoming autumn.

Posted in Composting | Leave a comment

Things to do, places to go

Posted on March 20, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

Lots of things are happening, lots of things to do. We seem to have lurched from winter to spring in the space of a few days, though there are still occasional frosts. I think we’ll be clearing things out today in the station garden and sowing new seeds.

And it’s not just in the garden that things are happening. Elsewhere in Brighton & Hove, there are moves afoot to get community gardens together. Harvest, the edible growing part of Brighton & Hove Food Partnership, do a fantastic job of keeping us all informed about events and opportunities for networking.

We’re also joining Brighton & Hove’s Community Voluntary Service Forum, after Mary attended the Green Spaces meeting last week to support networking of gardening groups. We’re also applying to join the Royal Horticultural Society’s Britain in Bloom ‘-It’s Your Neighbourhood’ scheme.

And here are details of some interesting events we hope to get involved in:

On Sunday April 1st 1- 3.00 pm, Hanover VEG, a community garden at the Hanover Centre, are having a Growers gathering. It’s an opportunity to swap seeds, seedlings and know-how with other community gardeners.

On Tuesday April 3rd 6.30 – 8.30 pm, The Food Partnership is launching its refreshed food strategy. They are inviting community food projects to showcase their work. The event is by invitation only, so e-mail Ann Baldridge, the Harvest Development Officer on ann@bhfood.org.uk to find out more. We’ll be sending in photos of the London Road Station Partnership, and hopefully someone can get along to talk about it.

On Tuesday 22nd May we’ll be finding out more about maintaining our cordonned fruit trees at Brighton Permaculture Trust’s community orchard training day course in Stamner Park. It covers the ‘basics of how to nurture newly planted fruit trees during their vulnerable first few years – watering, feeding, pest and disease prevention’ as well as ‘apple cookery, making juice on a traditional apple press, and other ideas for celebrating your apple harvest with your friends or community’. It’s open to anybody over 16, not just community groups.

And on Saturday 23rd June, we’re part of the Five Ways and Roundhill trail for the Brighton Garden Gadabout. We’ll be ‘opening’ the gardens to support The Sussex Beacon. We hope by that time, the cordonned fruit trees will have leaves if not blossom, and our veg beds will be looking lush with salads, kales, beans, onions and strawberries, together with pots for the sun-loving tomatoes, chili and peppers. The shady triangle should look beautiful too, its heucheras restored and replenished, its geraniums in bloom, more fuchsias and foxgloves, and perhaps some aquilegias and astrantia still in flower.

Finally, we’re very chuffed to have been invited to speak about the gardens at the Association for Community Rail Partnership‘s National Station Adoption Seminar in Manchester on July 18th. The visit to Manchester may provide an opportunity to visit the inspiring Incredible Edible project in Todmorden.

Time now to get down to real work – digging over a potato bed, planting marigold seeds and later this afternoon, the lovely task of turning over our compost.

Posted in Events | Leave a comment

It’s spring – a year of LRSP

Posted on March 17, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

This last week has really brought a sense of spring to Brighton. The daffodils are out, there are buds on the trees and cafe tables are appearing on the pavements again. The sky has been bright blue, the sun has been shining and the temperatures have been up to 17C. I’m apprehensive about the drought that’s been declared in the South East, but today it’s raining for the first time in 10 days.

It’s almost a year since we set up the London Road Station Partnership and started creating our gardens: we had our first meeting on Sunday 27th March last year. It’s a moment to reflect on what we’ve achieved because it’s so easy to forget. Here are the before and after photos: and yes, our bulbs did come up (see November post).

Shady triangle

Shady triangle March 2011

Shady triangle March 2012

Gated edible growing plot

Gated plot March 2011

Gated plot Jan 2012

Posted in Uncategorized, Weather | Leave a comment

Mini-orchard planting

Posted on March 16, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

We had a very successful fruit tree planting last Sunday. Seven fruit trees were planted guided by Brighton Permaculture Trust, and all in all, around 50 people came along to celebrate and help dig in the trees.

Pete West – our Councillor and Cabinet Member for Environment and Sustainability – and our MP and neighbour, Caroline Lucas, were there to do the first digging. We were also delighted to see Ann Baldridge from Harvest, Sam Bryant from the Sussex Community Rail Partnership, David and Mike from the Phoenix Centre, Tom from the Signalman pub and of course, lots of neighbours and friends.

Robin van Creveld prepared a wonderful lunch on the station terraces of apple and squash soup, apple ratatouille wraps and a ‘winter pudding’ made from panetone soaked in apple and blackberry compote with port. The recipes are on his website.

The event was the culmination of a month of intensive work in the garden. To make it even more special, we learned the day before the event that we’d been successful in getting a small grant from Harvest to cover further training with Brighton Permaculture Trust on the maintenance of the mini-orchard.

You can read all about it in Brighton’s Evening Argus (the wonderful Argus characteristically got the name of our group wrong in the first paragraph: we are not Preston Circus planters!)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posted in Edible growing, Events | Leave a comment

Magic moments in the garden

Posted on March 10, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

It’s been pretty intensive in the gated plot these last few days as we’ve worked hard to build the raised beds, repaint the wall, put up the trellis wires for the mini-orchard and get the raised beds filled with rich soil ready for Sunday’s fruit planting event.

But it’s also been quite magical. It’s made me realise how the garden seems to bring out the best in people. On Wednesday, we were offered around a ton of soil improver from the composting company at the Beddingham recycling plant near Lewes. It arrived loose in a truck early on Thursday morning. I sent out a plea to Ditchling Rise Area residents midday on Wednesday and by Wednesday evening, someone had loaned us a wheel-barrow and a large tarpaulin. At 8am on Thursday morning, a group of around five neighbours equipped with shovels appeared to help shift the mound of compost that arrived, steaming, on the station forecourt. As some went off to work, reinforcements arrived, and by 9.30, we’d moved the (compost) mountain.

On Thursday afternoon, Brighton Permaculture Trust arrived with sixty bags of rich soil. As I was unloading them with Luke, a young man dressed carefully in top range sports gear stood watching us. After a moment, he offered to help. He spent 10 minutes helping us carry muddy bags into the garden – never mind the fact that he got soil on his clothes and very dirty hands. I was quite moved by the unexpected gesture.

This morning, as I was digging energetically to mix the Permaculture soil with the Beddingham soil improver, I was distracted by the lovely tinkly sound of what turned out to be a ukelele. Unexpected music in the street is always magic. Narainder said he’d just bought the instrument and had never really played it, but it sounded fun. We talked about music and gardening being great social unifiers.

The interest of passers-by, the conversations, the good humour, the unexpected acts of generosity have been the magic moments of gardening at the station that inspire and motivate. And today, finally, the weather also brought the magic of blue skies and warm sunshine: for the first time, it really felt like spring.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

More on our fruit trees

Posted on March 6, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

Work in the gated plot continued today with another raised bed being built, ready for our mini-orchard planting on Sunday. We’ve got a dustbin for planting a plum, and battens have been prepared for fixing the trellis wires for cordonning the apple and pear trees. I’ve also been researching the different varieties we’re getting from Brighton Permaculture Trust.

Apples (from left to right in the mini-orchard)

Crawley Beauty  M116   Pollination F29 (29 May)  This apple is primarily a cooker, and produces a sweet purée, but it can be eaten fresh after storing. It is pale green turning to pale yellow. It is a very tolerant apple, growing well on chalk, with good disease resistance. It flowers late in the spring, which means that fruiting is not affected by frost. Apples are ready for harvesting in mid-October.

It was discovered in a cottage garden in Tilgate, near Crawley, around 1870. The Crawley nurserymen, Cheal & Co., introduced the variety in 1906 and it received the RHS Award of Garden Merit in 1912.

Tinsley Quince    M116   Pollination F8 (8 May). Another Crawley apple, Tinsely Quince is medium to large in size, and rectangular in shape. It has pale yellow skin with russet dots and is rather greasy to the touch. It has a slight quince-like flavour , with firm, sweet flesh. It is said to be an exceptional frying apple. The fruit ripens in late September for picking early October.

It is not known when the apple originated, but it came to public attention in the National Fruit Trials in 1942, entered by R. Fairman of Crawley.

Saltcote Pippin  M116  Pollination F11 (11 May)  Saltcote Pippin is another late dessert apple. It’s orange yellow with scarlet streaks. It’s a juicy apple with a rich aromatic flavour. described as ‘large, handsome, rich’ and ‘brisk’. The tree is vigorous and produces a good crop, ready for harvesting in early October.

Saltcote Pippin was raised by James Hoad in Rye and was first recorded in 1918. It received the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit in 1928.

Mannington’s Pearmain    M116    Pollination F13 (13 May)  Richard Hogg’s ‘Fruit Manual’ of 1860 describes Mannington’s Pearmain as ‘one of the best and richest flavoured of our dessert apples’. It is a rich golden yellow with dull brownish red and large russet dots.  In terms of taste, it is said to be ‘firm, crisp, juicy, and very sugary, with a brisk and particularly rich flavour’.  It is very hardy, bears good fruit relatively early in its life, and is harvested in mid-October. Hogg recounts advice that Mannington’s Pearmain should be left to hang on the tree as long as possible in order to increase the sweetness of its flavour. This variety is said to have originated around 1770 in a garden in Uckfield belonging to a Mr. Turley, a local blacksmith. It arose from cider pomace thrown under a hedge. Grafts were distributed in the neighbourhood, but it was Mr Turley’s grandson, Mr. John Mannington, who later brought the apple to the attention of London Horticultural Society. In 1847, they judged it an excellent dessert apple and designated it ‘Mannington’s Pearmain’.

Pears

Concorde   QA rootstock  Pollination F22 (22 May) This pear is characterised by its long neck and yellow-green skin. It doesn’t brown much when cut, and is sweet and juicy even when firm. It derives from two 19th century varieties: the well-known Conference pear and the French Comice. It is said to combine the reliability of the Conference pear with the excellent flavour of the Comice. Most importantly, it grows well in an English summer.  

Beurre Hardy  QA rootstock  Pollination F19 (19 May)An excellent dessert pear with a distinctive flavour. It crops heavily and is resistant to scab, but it may be sensitive to frost, and likes warmth and shelter. The fruit can be picked hard in mid-September and left to ripen. It was introduced in 1820.

Plum

Marjorie’s Seedling  SJ rootstock Pollination F26 (26 May) This is a late season plum, very reliable, hardy and disease resistant. It crops heavily, giving dark purple fruit with green-yellow flesh.

Posted in Edible growing | Leave a comment

How the beds were won

Posted on February 28, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

It’s always hard to believe that things you don’t know how to do yourself are doable, but in the end, they are …

OK, so we had built raised beds before, but this time in the station garden, we were having to dig out the slope below the south facing wall and build bigger beds than previously to take our shortly-to-arrive apple and pear trees. We all remember the compacted soil in this area from last year, and how Jim had to go at it with a pick-axe. And this time we had to find some more scaffolding planks, and we had to find some soil, and we had to line the wooden frame with pond-liner to ensure the planks don’t rot … The fruit trees could be there for a long time.

Last Tuesday we dug out the slope and discovered that actually, the soil there wasn’t bad at all. There was of course the usual bucket load or two of hard core. Halstead Scaffolders, who used to be our neighbours on the other side of the railway, offered us some old scaffolding planks for free, and we managed to scavenge some 2″x 2″. I was on my way to the swimming pool when I passed a wood yard and cadged some off-cuts: the guys at the gym were a little taken aback when I asked them if they could look after two large pieces of wood for the duration of my swim. This community gardening business is getting me used to making wierd requests …

Today, Mark and Chris cut the planks and fixed them together. The rest of us were banished to the shady triangle where we engaged in gentle weeding and clearing while back in the gated plot, the existing raised beds were used as a sawing bench. The equivalent of nine scaffolding planks is a heavy load, so it was opportune that neighbour Edward was passing at the moment of truth, when we hefted the new bed into place.

After a tea break, fitting the pond liner was straightforward, secured in place with a staple gun. There is now one more smaller bed to construct. We then have to move soil from one of the original beds in order to line it. Brighton Permaculture have pledged a cubic metre of soil to fill the new beds. We’re nearly there … So more engineering works next week, and then we should be in a position to erect the wire trellising ready for our fruit trees on Sunday 11th. Keep believing it’s doable – and it is.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Beautiful pots brighten up the shady garden

Posted on February 19, 2012 by londonrdstationpartnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The shady triangle has been brightened up by two beautiful ceramic planters, set at the bottom of the garden by the station building wall. The pots have been donated and planted up by local horticulturalists, Bridgette and Deborah, from The Garden House in nearby Warleigh Road, where they run a wonderful array of gardening and craft courses, and a pop-up shop on a Friday afternoon for plants, crafts, books, tea and cake.

Both pots have a central feature – Phormium ‘Apricot Queen’ in one, Luma apiculata ‘Glanleam Gold’ in the other – underplanted with Bellis perennis and Narcissus ‘Tete a tete’. Bridgette and Deborah plan to change the display each season, and we hope to link in some of our annual planting in the shady triangle to the planting in the pots.

We’re still establishing the structure of the shady triangle, but our key shrubs – the fatsia japonica and the mahonia – are doing well and the bulbs we planted in the autumn are coming through. The doughty fuchsias, though, succumbed to the very cold weather we had here at the beginning of February. I’m impatient now to see some colour in the garden; February feels such a long month as we wait for spring. The yellows and deep pinks of the new pots are just the inspiration we need. Thank you, Bridgette and Deborah!

Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment